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The List Of Rivers In Africa

JEROME MICHAEL EBRUPHIYO Friday, July 30, 2021 Science and Nature

 

The List Of Rivers In Africa
Today we are going to discuss about the list of rivers in Africa. According to history life begins where the river flows. Millions of people often rely on rivers for freshwater, food, and transport. Africa is one of the continents immensely blessed with river all over its territory. There are seven major rivers in Africa. These rivers propagate life, and they spark civilization. Without these rivers, millions of African animals have no source of survival. Most of them rely on water to live and survive. This article will provide the list of rivers in Africa, what are the seven major rivers in Africa? How many rivers are in Africa? Which country in Africa has many rivers? What is the main river in Africa? What is the deepest river in Africa? and What is the most dangerous river in the world? How many rivers are in Africa?

1. What Are The Seven Major Rivers In Africa?

Africa is blessed with water resources. Thus, beautiful lakes and endless rivers are widely present in Africa. It has 63 trans boundary river basins. The said basins covered a sum of 64% of Africa’s land area. The seven rivers include;
  • Nile River
    The Nile River
    The Nile River is the first that comes to mind without even looking up. Nile River in Egypt is the longest river in Africa. It has been the most popular among the seven major rivers on the continent. The Nile River is the subject of historical accounts. It is where the earliest civilization began. It is the longest river in Africa, which stretched from Egypt to Burundi in the east. It links North Africa to East Africa, and it brings life to the continent’s desert. The river sustains life in Africa. Over 160 million people depend on the fresh waters of the Nile River
  • Congo River
    The Congo River
    Congo, on the other side, is the second-longest river in Africa. It is recorded to be 720 feet deep. Along the Amazon River, the Congo River is also considered one of the world’s great rivers. It flows out of the equatorial zones starting from Eastern Africa to the Atlantic Ocean. It flows through the Republic of Congo up to Angola. The river has a lot of fascinating facts. It is the only major river that crosses the equator twice. 13% of the world’s hydropower potential is accounted to the Congo River. The river is often mystified, famous myths and legends are often associated with the Congo. It was once called the ‘heart of darkness’ due to its history of the slave, ivory trade, and tribal warfare
  • Niger River
    The Niger River
    Niger is the third-longest river. Its water is more transparent than the Nile River. It carries only a tenth of sediment compared to the Nile. The rivers have one of the most unusual routes of any major river in the globe. It is a boomerang in shape where its primary source is merely 240km inland from the Atlantic Ocean. It is a crucial body of water, especially to the Sahara Desert. The northern part of the river is the source of water for the desert. Niger is an important area of trade across the western Sahara and Sahelian regions. It is the lifeline of the Sahelian Region because it provides water for agriculture. Major dams and irrigation to cultivate and sustain life are present near the river
  • Zambezi River
    The Zambezi River
    It is home to the famous Victoria falls but compared to Niger. It is way shorter. Yet, it is the largest river in the continent that flows directly to the Indian Ocean. It is an important water source for countries in Africa. Zimbabwe, Tanzania, Namibia, Mozambique, Angola heavily depends on the water from the Zambezi
  • Orange River
    The Orange River
    The river is found in South Africa. There are two national parks situated along its course. These are the Augrabies Falls National Park and Richtersveld National Park. It has a colonial past as it is named after the Prince of Orange in 1779. In the country of South Africa, it is considered the longest river. It is one of the most sought-after destinations in the country. It has beautiful scenery, a tolerable climate, and a serene landscape
  • Limpopo River
    The Limpopo River
    Another major river located in South Africa is the Limpopo River. It is 1,600 km long and the second largest in the country. It is an essential body of water on the continent because it serves as a border. The river separates South Africa from Zimbabwe and Botswana. Another fascinating fact about the river is its connection to the Indian Ocean. The river empties itself into the ocean and flows around several countries in Africa. It is also a great source of water supply to nearby villages in Zimbabwe and Botswana
  • Senegal River
    The Senegal River
    The Senegal River is the convergence of two rivers, Semefe and Bafing. The river flows from the west then north and runs for about 1,790 kilometers. It is an important water source back then. The river has a colorful history. It is where trade was established between the Mali Empire and traders from the Sahara. The river was called Senegal because immense deposits of gold can be found on its river bed
  • 2. Which Country In Africa Has Many Rivers?

    South Africa has the more rivers compared to any other country in Africa. With regards to this article, two of the main rivers of the continent are located in South Africa which are the Limpopo River and the Orange River. The presence of a flowing water supply in South Africa may be one reason it is developed. Yet, South African rivers cannot be navigated by large seagoing vessels, unlike Congo. Other rivers in South Africa include: Vaal River, Tugela River, Olifants River, Gamtoos River, Great Kei River, Komati River, Great Fish River and Molopo River.

    3. What Is The Main River In Africa?

    The main river in Africa is the Nile River which is the continent’s longest river. It is disputed as the longest river globally because it is a long stretch of water. It runs from different countries in the north to the eastern side. The Nile River passes through 11 countries in Africa, and it gives life and water supply to them. The countries where the Nile River passes are; Tanzania, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, The Democratic Republic of Congo, Kenya, Ethiopia, Eritrea, South Sudan, Republic of Sudan and Egypt. Even though the river passes through these countries, it is associated with Egypt. It creates a fertile valley in the country that initiated life to flourish. Most of the ancient Egyptians found their life and survival along the Nile River. They cultivated the soil near the river and propagated animals for food. The ancient civilization in Egypt could not exist without the Nile River. We know that a large area of Egypt is dry and desert. The river gives water and moisture to ancient Egypt. The importance of the Nile River in Africa is immeasurable. It opens Africa to the rest of the world. The vital trade between Africa and Europe was established in the Nile River. Through this river, the continent becomes more accessible to outsiders.

    4. What Is The Deepest River In Africa?

    The Congo River is the deepest river in Africa and even in the world. It secured the top spot as the deepest river on the globe. By vastness, the Congo River can carry 1.25 million cubic feet of water. The river can accommodate 13 Olympic-sized swimming pools all at once. It shows that the river is deep and large enough to cover this massive amount of water. In the aspect of deepness, the Congo River is approximately 720 feet deep that even light will find it hard to penetrate. By comparison, it is five times deeper than the Sydney Harbor, the deepest harbor on the globe. It is also the continent’s second-longest river that runs from the Republic of Congo up to Tanzania. Due to its length and deepness, the Congo River is divided into crucial regions, namely: Upper Congo, Middle Congo and Lower Congo. The Upper Congo has intense currents and rapids, while the Middle Congo has a stable stream. The Lower Congo, on one side, has gorges and falls, making it the most dangerous part of the river. It is also a medium of transportation in Central Africa. The river provides approximately 9,000 miles of navigable shipping routes in the region. It is divided into three navigable routes. The first section starts from the mouth of the river at the Atlantic up to the Matadi. The latter is located at the left bank of the Congo River. Many seagoing vessels navigate the first section of the river. After traversing Matadi, the second and third sections follow. It is about 2,000 miles wherein smaller vessels can pass through. As you go along the river, it narrows down that bigger vessels will not pass. Like the Nile River, Congo is also an essential body of water to Africa. Its largeness allows people along the riverside to cultivate life. It is highly navigational that people traverse the river to go from one place to another.

    5. What Is The Most Dangerous River In The World?

    The most dangerous river in the world is the Zambezi River. It is considered by many as the world’s most treacherous body of water. It is almost 3,000-kilo meters in length, that traversing it is an experience of a lifetime. Very few dared to go on a water adventure in the Zambezi River. Only the brave ones and thrill-seekers would be able to want to experience the river. There are certain factors that makes the river Zambezi dangerous and they include:
  • Rapids: The river has hidden danger in its currents and rapids. Below the famous Victoria Falls, there are already 24 fearsome rapids in the Zambezi. The rapid fall from Grade 3 to Grade 5 – this is the highest commercial grading when it comes to rapids. Very few athletes dared to swim in the currents of the Zambezi river
  • Wildlife: Another fearful challenge that you can encounter is the presence of wildlife. Zambezi River is home to almost two hundred thousand crocodiles. Add up to that the number of hippos present in the river. Aside from the rapids, you can’t get enough of too many crocodiles and hippos in the river
  • Huge stones and treacherous trenches: As the most dangerous river in the world, Zambezi is also filled with huge stones. It makes the river more challenging because you don’t know what to expect, passing through it. There are treacherous trenches that will make you think twice
  • Conclusion

    Africa is blessed with rich geography making it attractive to outsiders. The rivers in the continent are not only about good water sources. They have historical and cultural significance to the continent, even to the world. It houses the longest, deepest, and even the most dangerous rivers on the globe.

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