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Category: Project Material

ROLE OF MASS MEDIA AND PUBLIC HEALTH COMMUNICATIONS IN THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC A STUDY OF ISOKO NORTH LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA DELTA STATE NIGERIA

ABSTRACT/DESCRIPTION


In December 2019, a novel pathogen emerged and within weeks, led to the emergence of the biggest global health crises seen to date. The virus called ‘SARS-COV-2’, causes corona virus disease which was named ‘COVID-19’ by the World Health Organization (WHO). The speedy spread of this infection globally became a source of public worry and several unknowns regarding this new pathogen created a state of panic. Mass media became the major source of information about the novel corona virus. Much like the previous pandemics of SARS (2003), HINI (2009) and MERS (2012), the media significantly contributed to the COVID-19 infodemics. In this review, we analyzed the role of mass media and public health communication from December 31, 2019 to July 15, 2020, and make scientific inferences. The COVID-19 pandemic highlights multiple social, cultural and economic issues arising from the media’s arguable role. The racial prejudices linked to the origin of the virus prevented collaborations among scientists to find a solution. Media coverage of corona virus news during geographical lockdowns, extended quarantines and financial and social hardships induced fear and caused psychological stress, domestic and elderly abuse upsurge. The unscientific cures and unverified medicines endorsed by the politicians and fake doctors proved harmful. The media played a worldwide role in corona virus disease tracking and updates through live updates dashboard. The media allowed for timely interventions by the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and the World Health Organization (WHO), enabling a rapid and widespread reach of public health communication. We saw an upward trend for the promotion of health and hygiene practices worldwide by adaption of safe health practices such as increased hand washing, use of face covering and social distancing. Media reinforced illness-preventing guidelines daily, and people were encouraged to use telehealth to meet their healthcare needs. Mass media has an imperative role in today’s world and it can provide a unified platform for all public health communications, comprehensive healthcare education guidelines and robust social connections. It can enable equal access to healthcare, end discrimination and social stigmatization. The role of media and public health communications must be understood and explored further as they will be essential tool for combating COVID-19 and future outbreaks.

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