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History of Nigeria Coat of Arms and Functions of Nigeria Coat of Arms

Nuelson Penuel Saturday, June 3, 2023 Basis

 

Coat of Arms

A coat of arms is a symbolic design consisting of a shield or escutcheon, banner, helmet, crest, and supporters. It is used to represent a person, family, organization, or country. Coats of arms are usually elaborately designed and incorporate various symbols and images that are meaningful to the entity or person being represented. They have a long history, dating back to medieval times when they were used to distinguish knights in battle. Today, coats of arms are still used by many countries, corporations, universities, and other organizations as a way of displaying their identity and values.

History of Nigeria Coat of Arms

The Nigeria Coat of Arms was officially adopted on May 20, 1960, shortly before Nigeria gained independence from Britain. The design of the coat of arms was chosen from a public contest organized in the early 1960s. The contest was won by a student called Michael Taiwo Akinkunmi, who designed the current version. The black shield in the center of the Coat of Arms represents Nigeria's fertile soil, while the two supporting horses or chargers on each side represent dignity, pride, and strength. The green and white stripes on the top of the shield represent Nigeria's rich soil. The eagle on the top of the shield represents Nigeria's strength, while the green vegetation at the base of the shield symbolizes Nigeria's diverse agriculture and its lush vegetation. The national motto, "Unity and Faith, Peace and Progress," is inscribed on a band at the base. Over the years, there have been some minor changes made to the design of the Nigeria Coat of Arms, but its fundamental elements have remained the same. The Coat of Arms is an important symbol of Nigeria's heritage and cultural identity, representing the country's unity, growth, and progress.

Functions of Nigeria Coat of Arms

The advantages of Nigeria Coat of Arms are as follows: 1. National Identity: The Nigeria Coat of Arms provides the country with a unique and recognizable national symbol. It is used on official documents, buildings, and coins, and helps to create a sense of unity and pride among Nigerians. 2. Promotes Unity: The use of the coat of arms symbolizes the unity of Nigerians as it reflects the country's diverse cultural heritage. 3. Encourages Patriotism: The coat of arms encourages Nigerians to be proud of their country and promotes patriotism. This can increase a sense of national loyalty and unity. 4. Promotes Tourism: The coat of arms can also be used to promote tourism in Nigeria, as it can be used to represent the country's rich history and diverse cultural traditions. 5. Easy to Recognize: The symbols used on the coat of arms are simple and easy to remember. This makes it easy for citizens to identify with it, and for foreigners to understand and appreciate the country. 6. Creates Positive Image: The Nigeria Coat of Arms creates a positive image of the country. It shows that the country values its heritage and is proud of its identity. Overall, the Nigeria Coat of Arms is a powerful symbol of the country's unity, identity, and cultural heritage. It plays a vital role in promoting patriotism, pride, and a sense of national loyalty among Nigerians.

What Does Nigeria Coat of Arms Symbolize

The Nigeria Coat of Arms was officially adopted on May 20, 1960, shortly before the country gained independence. The coat of arms features a black shield with two white wavy stripes that symbolize the meeting of the Niger and Benue Rivers at Lokoja, Nigeria, where the country's first capital city is situated. The two supporting horses or chargers on each side represent dignity, while the eagle represents strength. The green and white bands on the top of the shield represent the rich soil of Nigeria, and the agriculture industry. The red flowers at the base are Costus spectabilis, Nigeria's national flower, which symbolize the beauty of the nation. The motto of Nigeria is in the green banderole around the base. It reads: "Unity and Faith, Peace and Progress" (formerly "Peace, Unity, Freedom"). Overall, the coat of arms symbolizes the unity, strength, dignity, and beauty of Nigeria, as well as the hope for peace and progress in the nation.

Features of the Nigeria Coat of Arms

The features of the Nigeria Coat of Arms are: 1. Black Shield: The coat of arms features a black shield, which is a symbol of Nigeria's fertile soil. 2. Two Supporting Chargers: The coat of arms features two supporting horses or chargers on each side, which represents dignity and pride. 3. White Wavy Pall: The coat of arms features two white wavy stripes, which symbolize the meeting point of the Niger and Benue Rivers at Lokoja, which is considered the country's first capital. 4. Eagle: The eagle on the top of the shield represents strength. 5. Green and White Bands: The green and white bands on the top of the shield represent Nigeria's rich soil and agricultural industry. 6. Red Flowers: The red flowers at the base of the coat of arms are Costus spectabilis, Nigeria's national flower, which symbolizes the beauty of the nation. 7. Green Banderole: The green banderole around the base of the coat of arms contains the country's motto, "Unity and Faith, Peace and Progress" (formerly "Peace, Unity, Freedom"). Overall, the Nigeria Coat of Arms symbolizes the unity, strength, dignity, and beauty of the nation, as well as its hope for peace and progress.

What Does the Horse in Nigerian Coat of Arms Stands for

The horse in the Nigerian Coat of Arms represents dignity, strength, and pride. It symbolizes the strength and vitality of the Nigerian nation, as well as the country's determination to move forward towards progress and development. The horse also represents the historical significance of cavalry troops in Nigeria's past, symbolizing the nation's military strength and readiness to defend itself. Overall, the horse is an important and powerful symbol in the Nigerian Coat of Arms that reflects the nation's values and aspirations.

Conclusion

The Nigeria Coat of Arms is a symbol of the country's unity and heritage. It features a black shield with two supporting horses or chargers on each side, which represents Nigeria's fertile soil and the country's commitment to progress. The green and white stripes on the top of the shield represent Nigeria's rich soil, while the two supporting horses or chargers on each side represent dignity, pride, and strength. In conclusion, the Nigeria Coat of Arms is an important symbol that represents the country's history, heritage, and cultural identity.

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